The magic of 1,2,3
The 1,2,3 pattern game is hands down the most rewarding thing I used to teach in Puppy School. It’s so simple, fun for you and your puppy, and played regularly develops a great cue for lots of behaviours. If you’ve ever found yourself waving a treat in front of a distracted pup while they stare right past you, or calling their name 10 times without response you need the 1, 2, 3 Pattern Game in your training toolkit.
Developed by renowned dog trainer Leslie McDevitt (author of Control Unleashed), this simple exercise is an absolute must-have for any puppy parent. Here is why it works and how to play it.
What is the 1, 2, 3 Pattern Game?
The 1, 2, 3 pattern game is a low-pressure, rhythmic predictability game. Dogs thrive on patterns because predictability helps lower their anxiety and build anticipation.
In this game, you teach your puppy a reliable counting rhythm where the number "3" always predicts something wonderful. Over time, hearing those numbers shifts their focus away from distractions and snaps their attention right back to you.
What you need
Your Puppy! Best to start when they are calm and well rested.
Some meal kibble or tasty training treats. Small pieces of food which are quickly eaten are best.
Low distraction space - set you and your puppy up for success by choosing a space where they can easily listen to you.
How to Play (Step-by-Step)
Start in a Low-Distraction Zone: Begin indoors in a quiet room so your puppy can easily catch on without getting overwhelmed.
Establish the Rhythm: Count out loud in a bright, upbeat, steady cadence: "1... 2... 3!"
Deliver Food: Each time you count place a piece of food between your feet. Make big exaggerated arm movements to help get your puppy’s attention.
Repeat: As they eat the treats move a short distance, then start the rhythm again: "1... 2... 3!" (Placing treats with each count). Keep your voice light, friendly, and predictable.
Watch this quick demonstration of the 1,2,3 game in practice.
Trouble shooting - its not working!
Don’t worry if you count past 3 the first couple of times. Keep going until your puppy turns around and comes to investigate what is happening at your feet. When the discover the amazing party on the ground they will listen more quickly next time. If it continually takes more than three or your puppy really doesnt seem interested -stop scoop up the treats and try again later
Too many distractions - make sure your are in a space that isn’t too distracting
Is your puppy full - try playing this as a way to deliver one of their meals.
How to Level It Up
Once your puppy understands that "3" means a treat is coming, try these extensions:
Add distance - move further and further from your puppy before you count, you can use a longline (longer lead) if your not in a fully fenced arrea.
Add distractions - change up locations where you play - back garden, front garden (as long as its a safe secure space)
Hide and Seek - stay out of your puppy’s view when you count
Family Time - Get the whole family involved and take turns counting so your puppy runs between you.
After practicing for a while you can begin to deliver the treat on three rather than with every count.
Practical application
The Walk Test: Try playing it while walking down a quiet hallway or footpath. As you walk, count "1... 2... 3!" and deliver the treat on three.
Handling Distractions: If you see a mild distraction coming (like a trash can, a mailbox, or a dog far down the street), start your counting: "1... 2..." By the time you hit 3, your puppy will look up at you waiting for their reward, completely bypassing the distraction!
Recall: If your puppy is exploring the garden use 1,2,3 to bring them back into the house.
Leaving something or dropping it: If your puppy grabs something they shouldn’t rather than chasing them down count 1,2,3 - they will likely drop the item to come running for their treat.
Why It’s So Beneficial for Puppies
Builds Natural Check-Ins: Instead of you constantly nagging your puppy to look at you, this game teaches them that looking at you is a natural, highly rewarding part of moving through the world.
Reduces Overwhelm: For nervous or over-aroused puppies, the predictable rhythm acts like an anchor. It grounds their brain and helps them recalibrate when the environment gets a bit too busy.
Zero Pressure: There are no commands to fail here. You aren't asking them to "Sit" or "Stay"—you're just sharing a fun, predictable rhythm together.
Teaches not jump: they come running to you but keeping paws on the ground and head down to eat the treats. Shaping the behaviour of paws on the ground rather than jumping.
Final Thoughts
Training a puppy doesn't always have to involve formal obedience. Sometimes, the best way to bond and build great habits is simply playing a game. Try incorporating the 1, 2, 3 game into your next indoor session or quiet walk, and watch how quickly your puppy learns to look to you first!
Have you tried pattern games with your puppy yet? Let me know how it goes in the comments!
